In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks and damages the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This autoimmune response can lead to the pancreas being unable to produce enough insulin to control blood glucose levels.
The extent of beta cell damage can vary between individuals. Some people may still have a Show Full Answer
In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks and damages the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This autoimmune response can lead to the pancreas being unable to produce enough insulin to control blood glucose levels.
The extent of beta cell damage can vary between individuals. Some people may still have a small amount of functioning beta cells that produce minimal insulin, while others may have complete destruction of these cells and produce no insulin at all. When the pancreas can't make enough insulin to maintain healthy blood sugar levels, insulin therapy becomes necessary. For those whose pancreas has completely stopped producing insulin, daily insulin injections or insulin pump therapy are essential for survival and blood sugar management.
March 30, 2025